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| Acne: A Skin Condition That Affects Many Young People
February 02, 2012 by:
lucia anna Points: 8 Category: General Science
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63
Many young people have at least one outbreak of acne.
Acne is a disease that affects hair follicles.
The most common area for acne to occur is face, back, shoulders. Acne also commonly occurs on the chest.
Clogged follicles promotes blackheads (open, non-inflammatory acne lesions). The black color of blackheads is caused by oxidation of melanin in plugs of sebum and sloughed-off skin cells. Antibiotics do not treat blackheads and whiteheads (closed acne lesions).
Acne is caused by increased sebum production, obstruction of follicles, hormones. During adolescence sebum production increases under the influence of hormones. Androgen is an hormone which stimulates acne in people between ages 11 and 14. Dermatologists suggest them to gently wash their face twice per day in order to prevent acne. Also they suggest to use .warm water and a mild soap.
Acne can be effectively treated with topical skin cleansers, oral antibiotics, oral vitamin A derivatives. Antibiotics treat acne by reducing the number of bacteria in and around the follicle. The most widely prescribed antibiotic for acne is Tetracycline, but the most frequently topic antibiotic is Clindamycin.
Some cosmetics and toiletries aggravate acne. People who suffer from acne have to use noncomedogenic (or oil-free) cosmetics.
Exposure to sunlight affects acne because it increases oil production.
A recent survey states that 20 percent of adults suffers from active acne.
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